IS GOD A TRINITY?

Is Holy Spirit "distinct" & God? (Part 2)


As mentioned in "Part 1", the Bible refers in many place to God while putting Him in the context of three beings. We can see this, for instance, in Matthew 28:19 where Jesus tells the disciples to baptize new disciples in (into) the singular name of three entities!

Mat 28:19 Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,

We can deduce from this that God is more than one, while at the same time being one!

To a Christian though, all their beliefs in God must be consistent. So fitting in with the "Shama" in Deuteronomy 6:4...

Deu 6:4 “Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one.

... we believe there is only one God. There are not two gods or three gods. We believe there is ONE God who is Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Three distinct but NOT separate beings making ONE God!

The thought will possibly come to mind that God is to be worshipped and yet Jesus always tells us that Holy Spirit will not draw attention to Himself. This is true, but in 1 Corinthians 6:19-20 Paul gave us the more complete record of the situation NOW, after the fact of Jesus' death and resurection, when he wrote this...

1 Cor 6:19-20 Or do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have from God. You are not your own; For you have been bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your body.

This became true after Jesus' death and resurection made it possible and Holy Spirit could come and dwell IN us. Your body is NOW a temple of the Holy Spirit and temples are places of worship.

In "Part 1" we have shown the distinctiveness of Holy Spirit compared with Jesus and the Father, so we can look at more details regarding the godly attributes of Holy Spirit in this short jotting.

The Holy Spirit provably has mind and will and intelligence and intellect; loves and has feelings and emotions; and has the ability to explore, examine and search the things of God.

1 Cor 2:10 For the Spirit searches all things, yea, the deep things of God.

We are told that God’s Spirit is the Spirit of knowledge and so Holy Spirit has all knowledge, but even so he searches the depth and magnitude of the Father’s plans. And, having that knowledge He shares His knowledge with us! Further, Paul points out...

1 Cor 2:11 No one knows the things of God except the Spirit of God..

We can note here that in this section of holy scripture Paul says that 'no one' except the Holy Spirit knows the things of God.

Holy Spirit also uses His mind and intellect to pray for us when we don't know how or what to pray and He intercedes for us in accordance with God's will. By definition, if He can pray for us when we don't know how to He must have a greater intellect than us, not just be a mere power!

Rom 8:26-27 In the same way, the Spirit helps us in our weakness.  We do not know what we ought to pray for, but the Spirit Himself intercedes for us with groans that words cannot express.  And He who searches our hearts knows the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for the saints in accordance with God’s will.

We see in this passage that Holy Spirit prays and intercedes 'for' us, and doesn't just repeat what we say like a radio communication channel, but He prays what we would say if we had the mind and intellect to figure it out! Obviously Holy Spirit would need a mind of His own to do this, and what do you know, that scripture says He has one!

And not only that, when Holy Spirit prays for us He intercedes in accordance with the will of the Father. So when we pray in tongues and let Holy Spirit pray for and through us we can be sure all that prayer is according to God's will for us; unlike those times when we use our minds to work out what we should pray about! And, since His mind can do what ours cannot, He has greater intellect than us; hardly just a power!

Jesus said that Holy Spirit would be another counselor just like himself -

Joh 14:16-17 And I will ask the Father, and He will give you another Helper (Comforter, Advocate, Intercessor—Counselor, Strengthener, Standby), to be with you forever— the Spirit of Truth, whom the world cannot receive [and take to its heart] because it does not see Him or know Him, but you know Him because He (the Holy Spirit) remains with you continually and will be in you. (AMP version)

And, in the light of what we've seen so far it's interesting to note what Paul said in 2 Corinthians 3:17 regarding Jehovah God.

2 Cor 3:17 Now the Lord (God) is the Spirit and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom.

It's also Holy Spirit who decides the gifts to give to us as required to do the work that God has called us to accomplish.

1 Cor 12:7-11 To each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good. For to one is given through the Spirit the utterance of wisdom, and to another the utterance of knowledge according to the same Spirit, to another faith by the same Spirit, to another gifts of healing by the one Spirit, to another the working of miracles, to another prophecy, to another the ability to distinguish between spirits, to another various kinds of tongues, to another the interpretation of tongues. All these are empowered by one and the same Spirit, who apportions to each one individually as 'He' wills.

Having distributed various gifts within the body according to His will, the Holy Spirit then makes particular people leaders in the Church, as He decides.

Acts 20:28 Keep watch over yourselves and all the flock of which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers. Be shepherds of the church of God, which He (God) bought with His own blood.

In keeping with being a person, Holy Spirit has emotions and feelings. He loves and can be hurt emotionally. First let's look at some info on the love of Holy Spirit for and in us.

Rom 15:30 Now I urge you, brethren, by our Lord Jesus Christ and by the love of the Spirit, to strive together with me in your prayers to God for me...

The Holy Spirit loves! In fact the same word used by Jesus to describe that the Father of the prodigal son embraced or hugged him, is used by Luke in Acts and translated to say that the Holy Spirit 'fell' on to the Centurian Cornelius and his family! The word translated embraced in Luke 15:20 is the same word translated fell in Acts 10:44. Both books were written by the same person so it's more than likely that the author used the word to mean the same thing in the two passages!

The Holy Spirit can also be affected by the silly and wrong things that we do. We can by our wrong actions, thought and speech grieve his heart. This is noted in both the Old and the New Testaments and show that Holy Spirit is not just a power!

Isa 63:10 “Yet they rebelled and grieved His Holy Spirit: so He turned to be their enemy, and He Himself fought against them.”

Eph 4:30 Do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.

Just as with Jesus and the Pharisees when they maligned Holy Spirit and Jesus told them that God takes a dim view of this blasphemy, Isaiah tells us that God in the Old Testsment times took a very dim view regarding those who grieved the Holy Spirit! And Christians are warned not to grieve the Holy Spirit also.

When we think of those actions that affect us as people adversely, one of the worst is to be lied to by someone. Just as we don't like this to be done to us, Holy Spirit does not like it done to Him either!

Acts 5:3-4 Then Peter said, “Ananias, how is it that Satan has so filled your heart that you have lied to the Holy Spirit and have kept for yourself some of the money you received for the land? Didn’t it belong to you before it was sold? And after it was sold, wasn’t the money at your disposal? What made you think of doing such a thing? You have not lied just to human beings but to God.

Here we see that Luke reports, matter of factly, that lies told to Holy Spirit are lies told to God. This, he says, is worse than having lied to human beings. And I hope you realize that a power (like electricity) cannot be lied to; one lies to another mind!

Jesus in introducing the Holy Spirit in John, Chapter 14, said this...

John 14:26 But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, He will teach you all things and bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you.

Notice that Holy Spirit is a 'helper' and 'teacher', and can speak to our minds and 'remind' us of what Jesus said. A teacher does not just tell you about things, a teacher has to explain and convey concepts as well as information.

In telling us this, Jesus is developing the information found in the Old Testament about the Holy Spirit being our Teacher and Instructor.

Let's look at Nehemiah 9:20 for instance...

Neh 9:20, “You gave also your good Spirit to instruct them, and did not withhold your manna from their mouth, and gave them water for their thirst.”

So we see in the O.T. 'goodness' is attributed to Holy Spirit as well as the role of 'instructor'. Goodness is an abstract attribute belonging only to rational, sharing beings. It has no place in a diffuse power and actually no one is good but 'God!' Also, we are told that Holy Spirit 'instructed' them.

Jesus also said this in John, Chapter 15...

John 15:26 When the Counselor comes…, the Spirit of truth who goes out from the Father, He will testify about me .

Here Jesus tells us that Holy Spirit, our 'Counselor', is the Spirit of 'truth', which is another abstract concept needing mind (Rom 8:27), not an attribute of power; and that He will testify about Jesus. To testify is to 'speak' on behalf of someone else! Holy Spirit speaks to people who are called, on behalf of Jesus.

In Chapter 16, Jesus has a lot more to say about Holy Spirit's attributes. It's interesting also that Jesus always uses 'He' to refer to Holy Spirit. Greek has a neuter gender and spirit would normally utilise this gender but Jesus deliberately uses the masculine gender whenever He speaks of Holy Spirit.

We can look at attributes mentioned in Chapter 16, verses 8 - 15 for instance which tell us that...

John 16:8-15
- (V08)He will reprove the world of sin, righteousness and judgement
- (V13)He will guide believers into all truth
- (V13)He will speak to believers what he first of all hears
- (V13)He will tell believers things which are yet to come
- (V15)He will take from what is Christ’s and show this to believers.

These are all interesting concepts in that they necessitate the mind of Holy Spirit interacting with our minds to do what Jesus said Holy Spirit would indeed do!

To reprove is to convict someone of truth. Holy Spirit guides us into all truth and convicts us of that truth. Not only that, Holy Spirit hears from the Father and Jesus and passes that info on to us. He will also (forth)tell us of things in the future which it would be of benefit for us to know! And, Jesus says that He will take from what belongs to Jesus and show it to us. Have you noticed that this is a selection process which Holy Spirit does on our behalf? He takes from what is Christ's; He doesn't just dump everything on us, He selects for those things useful for your calling!

These are not the only attributes that Holy Spirit exhibits, as we can see from the book of Galations, Chapter 3, verses 22 and 23.

Gal 5:22-23 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law.

Holy Spirit brings all these fruit to us! Fruit that are all attributes of a person with heart and mind and emotion! He forms them in us as we mature in Christ Jesus and, this is what you'd expect since Jesus said that Holy Spirit would be a replacement just like Himself!

John 14:16 And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Helper, to be with you forever,...

We see in the above scripture references that Holy Spirit has all the attributes that one would expect in a person and further He has the enhanced mind and intellect of God, and will be with us forever. Having received Him you cannot lose Him!

And there's much more we can find out about Him, like...

The Father in..

The Son in..

Holy Spirit in..


Isaiah 64:8

John 1:3  
Col. 1:15-17

Job 26:13  
Job 33:4

Is Called Creator

Psalm 126:3

John 15:11

Rom 14:17
1 The 1:6

Gives Joy

John 3:16

Eph. 5:25

Rom. 15:30

Loves (feels)

Phil. 1:2

John 1:1 & 14  
Col 2:9

Acts 5:3-4

Is Named As God

1 Thess. 1:10

John 2:19  
John 10:17

Rom. 8:11

Resurrects

1 Thess. 5:23

Heb. 2:11

1 Pet. 1:2

Sanctifies
Believers

Matt. 3:17  
Luke 9:25

Luke 5:20  
Luke 7:48

Acts 8:29  
Acts 13:2

Speaks

Jer. 17:10

Rev. 2:23

1 Cor. 2:10

Searches
The Heart

Luke 22:42

Luke 22:42

1 Cor. 12:11

Has A Will (Mind)

Joh 6:44-45
Mat 16:15-17

Mar 2:1-12
Mat 23:10

Isa 40:13-14
Joh 14:26

Instructs/Teaches

2 Cor. 6:16

Col. 1:27

John 14:17

Indwells the
Believer

Isa 6:8-10

John 12:37-41

Act 28:25-27

Prophesied
through Isaiah


Holy Spirit has come to be our Companion, our Counselor, our Guide and Instructor, and our ever-present Help.

God the Father is truly 'Almighty'; Jesus has 'All power and authority', so it is not surprising that Holy Spirit also has 'Power', but He has and is much more than that! This is why Paul said in 2 Corinthians, Chapter 13, verse 14...

2 Cor 13:14 May the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all. Amen.

It would be a shame to miss out on this fellowship (friendship, presence, companionship, advice, teaching, guidance, communion, and intimacy and joy) with God, which Paul encourages us to enjoy by fellowshipping with and praying in the Holy Spirit!

Best wishes for Grace and the Peace of Jesus.
Attlee.



Another thought...


Get List Of Short Articles...


Is Holy Spirit God? (Pt 1) Click Here.
Is Holy Spirit God? (Pt 3) Click Here.
The Person Of The holy Spirit - R. A. Torrey. Click Here.
Is Jesus God? Click Here.